冲击波疼痛治疗仪治疗疼痛和促进组织康复的机理
产生的冲击波可以来改变伤患处的化学环境,使组织产生并释出抑制疼痛的化学物质,同时冲周波可以破坏疼痛受体的细胞膜,抑制疼痛信号的产生及传道,此外,冲击波引致内腓肽的产生,降低患处对疼痛的敏感,以上几种机制针对伤患的合成作用,可以对患者疼痛达到长期有效的治疗效果。通过改善治疗区域的新陈代谢和减轻患处的炎性反应,冲击波治疗同时促进组织的康复,其机理包括松解患处钙质沉着,减轻水肿及增加组织的机械负荷。
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冲击波疼痛治疗仪的医学效应
声学边界的能量释放Energy release at acoustic boundaries
空化作用Cavitation
增加细胞壁的通透性Increase of cell wall permeability
刺激微循环(血液、淋巴)Stimulation of Microcirculation (Blood, Lymph)
释放P物质Release of Substance P
减少非髓鞘神经Reduction of unmyelinated nerves
释放一氧化氮(血管舒张,细胞新陈代谢增加,血管新生,抗击炎症作用)Release of Nitric oxide (vasodilation, increased cell metabolism, neoangogenesis, anti-inflammatory effect)
抗菌作用Antibacterial effect
刺激生长因子(血管、骨骼、胶原蛋白新生)Stimulation of Growth factors (neogenesis of vessels, bone, collagen)
刺激干细胞Stimulation of Stem cells
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